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Detailed Backend Data Parameters

The full set of data fields, indicators, and model parameters the One Health platform ingests, processes and serves — across human, animal, wildlife and environmental sources — for the three diseases currently in scope. These map directly to the source-system fields (IHIP/IDSP, Bharat Pashudhan, NADRES, NIVEDI labs, IMD, Bhuvan) and to the AI/ML risk-scoring engine.

Brucellosis Avian Influenza Kyasanur Forest Disease Common Core (cross-disease)

Brucellosis Backend Data Parameters

A · Human Health Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Patient Identification	Patient ID, Aadhaar/Health ID, district, block, village, geo-coordinates
Demographics	Age, gender, occupation, socioeconomic category, livestock ownership
Clinical Information	Fever duration, joint pain, fatigue, hepatosplenomegaly, reproductive complications
Case Classification	Suspected, probable, confirmed, relapse, chronic
Exposure History	Raw milk consumption, animal handling, slaughter exposure, veterinary exposure
Occupational Risk	Farmer, veterinarian, dairy worker, slaughterhouse worker, lab worker
Hospitalization Data	Admission date, discharge date, ICU status, treatment regimen
Outcome Parameters	Recovery, chronicity, relapse, mortality
Contact Tracing	Household exposure, occupational contacts, farm exposure links

B · Animal Health Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Animal Identification	RFID/ear tag number, herd ID, species
Species Details	Cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig
Herd Information	Herd size, farm type, dairy/commercial/backyard
Reproductive Health	Abortion history, retained placenta, infertility, stillbirth
Vaccination Data	S19/RB51 vaccination status, dose date, batch number
Animal Movement	Interstate movement permit, transport history
Sero-surveillance	RBPT, ELISA, PCR results
Farm Biosecurity	Isolation facility, sanitation, disposal practices
Mortality/Morbidity	Disease onset date, mortality date
Livestock Density	Animals per sq. km
Trade Parameters	Livestock market linkage, transport route
Animal Disease Indicators	Sero-prevalence, abortion rate, reproductive loss index

C · Environmental Parameters

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Climate Data	Temperature, rainfall, humidity
Land Use	Agricultural land, grazing land, dairy clusters
Vegetation Parameters	NDVI, pasture density
Environmental Contamination	Slaughter waste sites, manure disposal
Wildlife Interface	Wildlife-livestock interaction zones
Water Sources	Shared water bodies, contamination risk
Soil Parameters	Soil moisture, organic load
Seasonal Variables	Monsoon/winter seasonal trends

D · Laboratory & Diagnostics

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Sample Metadata	Sample ID, collection date, collector ID
Sample Type	Blood, milk, tissue, aborted fetus
Diagnostic Tests	RBPT, ELISA, PCR, culture
Laboratory Status	Pending, processing, completed
Positivity Data	Positive/negative/inconclusive
Turnaround Time	Sample receipt to reporting duration
Quality Indicators	Rejection rate, contamination rate
Genotyping Data	Brucella species/strain information

E · Predictive & Modelling

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Human-Animal Contact Index	Exposure frequency score
Livestock Density Index	Density score
Raw Milk Consumption Index	Household consumption patterns
Animal Movement Index	Trade movement score
Climate Suitability Index	Environmental persistence score
Outbreak Probability	AI/ML-generated outbreak risk
R₀ Proxy	Estimated transmission potential
Delay Analysis	Diagnosis-to-response lag

F · Mathematical Model Parameters

Symbol / Parameter	Description
σ_E	Environmental bacterial shedding rate
μ_E	Environmental bacterial decay rate
β_AA	Animal-to-animal transmission rate
β_AH	Animal-to-human transmission rate
β_F	Foodborne transmission rate
α	Livestock abortion rate
ν	Vaccination coverage
ε	Vaccine efficacy
π	Pasteurization compliance

Avian Influenza (AI) Backend Data Parameters

A · Poultry & Animal Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Farm Identification	Farm ID, GPS coordinates, farm owner
Poultry Classification	Broiler, layer, backyard poultry
Species Affected	Chicken, duck, turkey, quail
Population Data	Total bird population
Mortality Data	Sudden mortality count
Morbidity Data	Sick birds count
Egg Production	Daily egg production decline
Feed Intake	Feed consumption reduction
Vaccination Status	Vaccine type, batch, coverage
Biosecurity Score	Entry control, disinfection, PPE
Culling Operations	Number culled, disposal method
Compensation Tracking	Compensation amount/status
Poultry Movement	Interstate transport records
Live Bird Market Linkage	Market visit history

B · Human Health Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Human Case ID	Patient identifier
Clinical Classification	ILI / SARI / suspected AI
Exposure History	Poultry exposure, market exposure
Occupation	Poultry worker, culler, transporter
Symptom Details	Fever, cough, breathlessness
Laboratory Confirmation	RT-PCR status
Hospitalization	ICU / ventilator support
Antiviral Therapy	Oseltamivir administration
Contact Tracing	Exposure network
Outcome	Recovery / death

C · Wildlife Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Migratory Bird Species	Bird species details
Bird Mortality Events	Geo-tagged mortality reports
Flyway Data	Central Asian Flyway mapping
Wetland Data	Wetland proximity
Sampling Data	Cloacal / oral swab testing
Wildlife Density	Bird congregation density

D · Environmental Parameters

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Water Body Mapping	Lakes, wetlands, ponds
Water Temperature	Surface water temperature
Climate Variables	Rainfall, humidity
Wetland Proximity Score	Distance from wetlands
Live Bird Market Density	Markets per sq. km
Waste Disposal Sites	Carcass disposal mapping
Poultry Cluster Density	Farm clustering intensity

E · Laboratory & Diagnostics

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Sample ID	Unique laboratory ID
Sample Type	Swab, tissue, environmental sample
Diagnostic Test	RT-PCR, sequencing
Virus Subtype	H5N1, H5N8, H7N9
Viral Load	Ct values
Sequencing Results	Genomic data
Turnaround Time	Reporting duration
Lab Capacity	Daily testing capacity

F · Predictive & AI Modelling

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Poultry Mortality Spike	Mortality anomaly index
Migratory Bird Index	Bird movement intensity
Market Density Index	LBM density score
Biosecurity Compliance	Farm risk score
Climate Suitability Index	Viral survival suitability
Poultry Movement Index	Transport intensity
Spillover Risk Score	Human exposure probability
Culling Delay	Response lag days

G · Mathematical Model Parameters

Symbol / Parameter	Description
β_W	Wild bird transmission rate
β_WB	Wild-to-backyard transmission
β_BC	Backyard-to-commercial spread
σ	Viral shedding rate
κ	Culling rate
μ_LBM	Live bird market movement rate
τ	Reporting lag time
η	Biosecurity compliance index
ξ	Viral mutation probability

Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) Backend Data Parameters

A · Human Health Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Patient Information	ID, location, forest fringe village
Clinical Features	Fever, hemorrhage, neurological symptoms
Exposure History	Tick bite, forest visit
Occupation	Forest worker, tribal population
Forest Entry Data	Frequency and duration
Hospitalization	Admission and outcome
Vaccination Status	Dose 1, booster dose
Contact Tracing	Cluster linkage
Mortality Data	CFR tracking

B · Tick Vector Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Tick Species	Haemaphysalis spinigera
Tick Density Index	Tick count per sq. meter
Tick Infection Rate	PCR positivity
Tick Stage	Larva, nymph, adult
Seasonal Abundance	Monthly density
Tick Habitat Suitability	GIS suitability score
Acaricide Coverage	Spraying operations

C · Wildlife & Animal Surveillance

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Monkey Mortality	Geo-tagged carcass reports
Species Details	Langur, bonnet macaque
Livestock Density	Cattle density
Tick Infestation	Tick burden in cattle
Wildlife Corridor Mapping	Animal movement routes
Human-Animal Interface	Exposure intensity

D · Environmental Parameters

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Forest Cover	Dense / open forest
NDVI	Vegetation index
Leaf Litter Density	Tick habitat suitability
Climate Variables	Temperature, humidity
Forest Fragmentation	Edge effect index
Elevation & Terrain	Slope, altitude
Rainfall Trends	Seasonal rainfall

E · Laboratory Parameters

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Sample ID	Human / tick / animal sample
Test Type	RT-PCR, IgM ELISA
Tick Testing Results	Positive / negative
Human Testing Results	Confirmed / probable
Lab Turnaround Time	Testing duration
Sample Transport	Collection-to-lab duration

F · Predictive Analytics

Parameter Category	Backend Data Fields
Tick Density Forecast	Seasonal risk prediction
Monkey Death Trigger	Sentinel event score
Forest Entry Exposure	Human exposure index
Climate-Driven Tick Index	Tick propagation score
Vaccination Gap	Unvaccinated population
Outbreak Risk Score	Village-level risk
Forest Fragmentation Risk	Spillover risk

G · Mathematical Model Parameters

Symbol / Parameter	Description
θ_V	Tick vertical transmission rate
m	Tick molting rate
β_HT	Host-to-tick transmission
β_TH	Tick-to-host transmission
μ_M	Monkey mortality rate
γ	Monkey carcass contamination
g	Grazing frequency
β_NH	Nymph-to-human transmission
ν_H	Human vaccine coverage
CFR	Case fatality ratio

Common Core Parameters (Cross-Disease)

A · GIS & Spatial Parameters

Latitude / longitude
Administrative hierarchy (state → district → block → village)
Hotspot density
Buffer zone analysis
Transport corridors
Environmental overlays (LULC, NDVI, rainfall)
Remote sensing layers (LST, soil moisture)
Heat map intensity

B · Early Warning Parameters

Mortality spikes (humans / animals / wildlife)
Lab positivity surge
Syndromic alerts (ILI / SARI / undulant fever)
Reporting delay
Geo-fenced outbreak expansion
Vaccination coverage decline
Cold-chain breach (vaccine integrity)

C · AI / ML Engine Parameters

Time-series forecasting
Dynamic risk scoring
Anomaly detection
Mobility network modelling
Spatio-temporal clustering
Outbreak probability estimation
Predictive hotspot analysis

D · Administrative & Governance

User role hierarchy
Data validation logs
Audit trails (see Audit Log)
Reporting compliance
Response timelines
API interoperability logs
Mobile field reporting logs

Source & Versioning

Parameters compiled from the project's "Detailed Backend Data Parameters for One Health Surveillance Platform" specification. These map to ingestion contracts in IHIP/IDSP, Bharat Pashudhan, NADRES, ICAR-NIVEDI labs, IMD AWS, ISRO Bhuvan, and state-level systems (T-Diagnostics, TANUVAS). For schema-level field definitions, see the Resources page or the API documentation (forthcoming).